Mombasa’s historical narrative began with early visitors from the Jordanians in the 6th century, followed by the Persians and Arabs in the 9th and 10th centuries. During these times, Mombasa flourished as a major trading hub, enriched by the architectural and commercial advancements brought by the Arabs and Persians. The city’s significance continued to grow as it attracted the attention of various invaders, including the Portuguese, the Zimba tribe, and the Omanis, each contributing to the city’s complex historical tapestry.

In the 15th century, Mombasa was a thriving center of trade, with well-established maritime routes to China, Persia, and India. It was during this period that Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama arrived, marking the city’s entry into European exploration history as he sought a sea route to India.

Exploring Modern Mombasa: Today, Mombasa is a bustling metropolis and a critical maritime hub, surrounded by stunning coastal resorts and offering a wealth of experiences for visitors. The city’s unique blend of historical sites, cultural landmarks, and beautiful beaches provides a diverse range of activities and attractions.

1. Fort Jesus: Discover Fort Jesus, a 16th-century fortress built by the Portuguese. This architectural marvel features prison cells and torture rooms used during the slave trade. Explore the fort’s interior and exterior to see ancient cannon weapons and defensive structures that protected against both invaders and local uprisings.
2. Haller Park: Located along the Mombasa-Malindi highway, Haller Park is a testament to ecological and environmental restoration. Formerly a wasteland, the park now boasts a diverse collection of animals, reptiles, insects, and botanical gardens. Walk along the trails to observe wildlife up close, and, under guided supervision, you may have the chance to hold or feed reptiles like snakes.
3. Mamba Village: Visit Mamba Village, Africa’s largest crocodile farm, which houses over 1,000 crocodiles. The visit includes a fascinating film on crocodile life cycles and behavior, and a highlight is witnessing crocodiles in action during feeding time. Additional activities at the farm include horseback riding, camel rides, and a walk through botanical gardens. Enjoy a meal at the village restaurant, where you can sample exotic game meats, including crocodile and ostrich.
4. Gedi Ruins: Explore the Gedi Ruins, remnants of a 12th-century Swahili town that underwent significant rebuilding in the 15th and 16th centuries. The site features two walls—an inner wall for the affluent and an outer wall encompassing farmland and middle-class housing. Visit the ancient coral tomb with its Arabic script dating back to 1399, and admire the nearby Great Mosque.
5. Mombasa Tusks: See the Mombasa Tusks, iconic structures built in 1952 to commemorate Queen Elizabeth’s visit to Kenya. Originally made of wood and canvas to mark the royal entry into Mombasa, the tusks now stand as symbolic monuments at the entrance to the heart of the city.

Choose from these enriching experiences to enhance your stay in Mombasa and make the most of your visit to this historic and culturally vibrant city.